Topa Filters - Professional fuel filter manufacturer

Classification of fuel filters

2023/5/21

一、 By Installation Location

  1. External Fuel Filter

    • Suitable for diesel vehicles or those operating in harsh conditions; requires regular inspection (recommended replacement every 20,000–40,000 km).

    • Some models integrate a water sensor to alert users for drainage.

    • Typically mounted on the fuel line in the chassis or engine bay, easy to replace.

    • Metal or plastic housing with high pressure resistance (up to 300 kPa for EFI systems).

    • Features:

    • Applications:

  2. Internal Fuel Filter

    • Ideal for gasoline vehicles, especially high-pressure direct-injection engines, to prevent injector blockages.

    • Reduces fuel pump wear and stabilizes fuel delivery.

    • Located inside the fuel tank, integrated with the fuel pump; requires tank removal for replacement.

    • Higher filtration accuracy (e.g., 10 microns) and longer lifespan (60,000–100,000 km).

    • Features:

    • Applications:

二、 By Fuel Type

  1. Diesel Fuel Filter

    • Mitigates high sulfur content and moisture in diesel, preventing cold-weather icing and sulfuric acid corrosion.

    • China VI standards require ≥ 99% water separation and ≥ 3-micron particle removal.

    • Dual-stage (primary/secondary) filtration with some models integrating a water separator.

    • Filtration accuracy ≤ 5 microns, using hydrophilic materials for water separation.

    • Features:

    • Applications:

  2. Gasoline Fuel Filter

    • Filters gum and additive residues in gasoline to protect injector atomization.

    • Prevents fuel pump jamming due to impurities, reducing starting difficulties.

    • Filter element made of paper or synthetic fiber, with 10–20-micron accuracy.

    • High pressure resistance (≥ 500 kPa) for EFI systems.

    • Features:

    • Applications:

  3. Natural Gas Filter

    • Protects valves and injection systems from sulfide corrosion in gaseous fuels.

    • Enhances combustion efficiency and reduces carbon buildup.

    • Designed for CNG/LPG; filters gaseous contaminants.

    • Multi-layer mesh or activated carbon adsorption, with ≥20 MPa pressure resistance.

    • Features:

    • Applications:

三、 By Filtration Technology

  1. Mechanical Filtration

    • Principle: Intercepts particles via mesh screens or filter paper.

    • Typical Applications: External diesel/gasoline filters.

  2. Adsorptive Filtration

    • Principle: Uses activated carbon or polymer materials to adsorb moisture and chemical contaminants.

    • Typical Applications: Diesel water separators, premium gasoline filters.

  3. Centrifugal Separation

    • Principle: Separates water and impurities using centrifugal force generated by rotation.

    • Typical Applications: Filters for large diesel engines.